STYLISTICS PORTRAYAL OF DEATH IN SELECTED IGBO POEMS

Abstract

The purpose of this study hinges on the stylistics portrayal of death in selected Igbo poems. Death is an enigmatic concept among the Igbo people. Thus, the concept of death takes on a multifaceted significance, permeating various aspects of Igbo life including their literature. The concept of death finds expression and diverse manifestations within Igbo poetic verses. This study, therefore, examined stylistic devices employed by the following Igbo poets-Obienyem, J. C.; Nzeak?, J. U. T.; and Ajaegbu, J. W. to portray and represent death. The study employed Formalism literary criticism theory which emerged in the 1920s and 1930s primarily from the work of Jakobson, Eichenbaun, and Shklovsky, to analyze the texts. The research, as a qualitative paradigm adopted a descriptive approach to analyze the stylistics elements and language choices used by the poets. The findings of the study revealed the use of rhetorical devices, imagery, and symbolism to convey the theme of mortality. The analysis highlights the poets' adept use of personification, metaphor, and allegory to evoke emotions and provoke thought on the human condition. Varied perspectives on death were identified including the use of Christian imagery which highlights the notions of Heaven, Hell, Saints, and God's role in the process of death as prevalent among Christian-oriented Igbo. The study underscores the cultural significance of these poems in reflecting Igbo beliefs and attitudes towards death. This study contributes to a fuller understanding of Igbo literature, and the complexities of human mortality.