Journal of African Studies and Sustainable Development (JASSD)is published by Association for the Promotion of African Studies(APAS). APASseeks to promote and encourage research and scholarship on African philosophy, religion, history, culture, social movements, linguistics, literature and artistic expressions, science and technology; to forge intellectual links and network with scholars and policy makers, and activists in Africa and beyond; to participate actively and collaboratively in continental and global debates with interested organizations in Africa and other countries of the World, on issues specifically relevant and correlated to African studies, and to work proactively for the promotion of African language with interested organizations and/or institutions in diverse regions of the World.