THE HISTORICAL ROOTS OF SEPARATIST MOVEMENTS IN NIGERIA AND SENEGAL AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECOWAS INTEGRATION

Abstract

Separatist movements in West Africa have been a significant challenge to regional stability and integration. Rooted in colonial legacies, ethnic divisions, and political marginalization, these movements have disrupted national governance and regional cooperation. This article employs a qualitative research approach to explore the historical origins of separatist movements in West Africa and their impact on the integration objectives of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Utilizing post-colonial theory as the theoretical framework, the study examines the colonial imposition of artificial borders, ethnic divisions, and governance structures that continue to influence contemporary separatist agendas. The findings highlight the ongoing challenges these movements pose to ECOWAS’s integration and peacebuilding efforts, and suggest that addressing historical grievances is crucial for regional unity.