NIGERIA AND REGIONAL DIPLOMACY: WHAT FOREIGN POLICY BENEFITS FROM AFRICA?

Abstract

The efficiency of Nigeria’s foreign policies in Africa remains uncertain amidst escalating regional insecurity and economic instability. Despite its economic and demographic might, Nigeria’s limited influence in regional diplomacy raises concerns. This study examines Nigeria’s foreign policy benefits from regional diplomacy through the Neorealist framework also referred to as structural realism. .By applying structural realism, this research reveals that Nigeria’s regional diplomacy is driven by self-interest and security concerns. However, domestic and external challenges hinder its effectiveness and undermine the ability to assert regional leadership. This study contributes to understanding Nigeria’s regional diplomacy, informing policy decisions on effective foreign policy and regional engagement. The findings shed light on the complexities of Nigeria’s regional interactions, highlighting areas for improvement. Recommendations centre on stronger and more strategic diplomatic partnerships and cooperation with other nations, firm approach and cooperation in conflict resolution and strengthening of internal diplomatic governance to achieve national interests diplomatically.