MEDICO-LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN STEM CELL RESEARCH IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The growing need and importance of stem cell research and therapeutic uses cannot be overemphasised worldwide. Stem cells are regarded as master cells because they are cells from which all other cells with specialised functions are generated. However, their sourcing, use and disposal have continued to raise ethical, medical and legal issues. This paper critically examined the medical, ethical and legal issues regarding stem cell research globally and particularly in Nigeria. The methodology employed is the doctrinal approach. The paper relied principally on international agreements on stem cell research, like the World Medical Associations Helsinki Declaration 2013, stem cell research laws and regulations of advanced legal climes like the United Kingdom, and Nigerian legislations including the National Health Act 2014 and the Code of Medical Ethics in Nigeria 2008. The paper found that the existing international legislation on stem cell research does not contain stiff sanctions for breach. It is recommended that a comprehensive sui generis legislation on stem cell research, permissible conduct and sanctions for violation be made, taking into consideration the IVF, artificial cloning of cells currently practised in Nigeria, and possible stem cell therapy procedures to be developed.