CIVIL WARS IN AFRICA: ORIGINS, CAUSES AND PREVENTIVE MEASURES

Abstract

This study examines the origins, causes, and preventive strategies for civil wars in Africa, with the primary objective of identifying the historical, socio-political, and economic factors driving conflicts across the continent. The research method employed was the qualitative analytical method which involved content analysis of relevant documentary data on the subject. The approach adopted was also thematic. The research findings reveal that the core drivers of civil wars include colonial legacies, ethnic divisions, economic disparities, and competition over resources. Political exclusion and governance weaknesses also play significant roles in fostering instability. The study concludes that preventing future civil wars requires a multi-faceted approach, emphasizing inclusive governance, equitable economic development, regional cooperation, and support for local peace-building efforts to address the root causes and promote long-term peace in Africa.