SOROFRATERNAL COMPLEX: AN EXPLORATION OF SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS AS A PARADIGM OF TRAGIC FLAW IN SOPHOCLES’ ANTIGONE AND AESCHYLUS’ ORESTEIA

Abstract

This study introduces the sorofraternal complex, a critical model that analyzes sibling relationships as a catalyst for tragic conflict in ancient Greek drama. Through an in-depth examination of Sophocles’ Antigone and Aeschylus’ Oresteia’, the study demonstrates how the sorofraternal complex, a paradigm that explores the intricate web of emotions, loyalties, responsibilities within familial relationship, illuminates the Aristotleian concepts such as hamartia, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and catharsis, ultimately leading to tragic flaws of the major characters. By applying psychoanalytic theory to sororal and fraternal relationships in these plays, the study highlights how the sorofraternal complex offers a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the devastating consequences of unchecked familial devotion. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of enduring power of sibling relationships in shaping human experience.