Intelligent Machines and the Ontology of Human Existence: Rethinking Kurzweil’s Philosophy and the Way Forward

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the concern that it may surpass human intelligence is a pressing global issue that demands scholarly inquiry. This study critically examines Ray Kurzweil’s vision of intelligent machines, which predicts that AI will eventually exceed human cognitive capabilities. Positioned within the broader discourse of AI and transhumanism, the research explores the philosophical foundations of Kurzweil’s ideas, assesses their implications for human existence, and evaluates the challenges and opportunities they present. Employing a hermeneutic approach, the study interprets Kurzweil’s philosophy through diverse philosophical perspectives, providing a comprehensive analysis. It rigorously examines key issues such as the feasibility of his predictions, the metaphysical implications of merging human and machine intelligence, the redefinition of human identity in a post-singularity world, and the potential impact on human values and relationships. Additionally, it acknowledges the skepticism of scholars regarding the ethical and existential risks associated with Kurzweil’s vision. This research critically explores the intersection of AI, human existence, and Kurzweil’s philosophy, inviting further discussion on the ethical, social, and metaphysical ramifications of a future where AI surpasses human intelligence. The findings suggest that while technological singularity is plausible, the claim that it will lead to human extinction is unfounded. Rather than viewing AI as a threat, this study advocates for a balanced coexistence between human and artificial intelligence. It ultimately seeks to clarify the implications of Kurzweil’s philosophy while proposing a model of collaboration that ensures AI serves to enhance, rather than undermine human existence.