THE ANGLOPHONE CRISIS IN CAMEROON AND THE ROLE OF ECOWAS IN MEDIATION EFFORTS

Abstract

The Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon, stemming from historical grievances, socio-political marginalization, and linguistic divisions, represents one of Central Africa's most enduring conflicts. As calls for self-determination intensify among the Anglophone regions, the crisis has highlighted the complexities of managing separatist movements in post-colonial African states. Although Cameroon is not an ECOWAS member, the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has shown concern over the broader implications of the crisis on regional stability and security. This paper explores the origins and evolution of the Anglophone Crisis, analyzes ECOWAS's attempts to mediate, and draws lessons for future conflict resolution in West and Central Africa. Utilizing qualitative research and secondary data analysis, the study applies the Theory of Relative Deprivation to explain the underlying motivations behind the crisis. Findings suggest that ECOWAS’s involvement, though limited, underscores the importance of regional mediation in addressing intra-state conflicts that could destabilize neighboring countries.