NAVIGATING THE LEGAL LANDSCAPE OF AI IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA’S AVIATION: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Nigeria’s aviation presents a transformative opportunity for innovation, enhanced efficiency and safety. However, this technological advancement also raises critical legal concerns, provoking extensive discussions about its implications and potential challenges. This paper explores the legal framework governing AI implementation in Nigerian aviation, highlighting challenges and opportunities. The Nigeria’s aviation industry is subject to various international and domestic regulations, such as the Civil Aviation Act, Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria, Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (Establishment Etc.) Act and the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) Regulations etc. While these frameworks address traditional aviation issues, they lack specific provisions for AI applications, the gap in understanding AI among lawmakers, researchers and practitioners, all these present concerns about the efficacy of Nigeria’s legal systems in addressing the challenges that emerge with the emergence of AI. Other challenges include data privacy, infringement on fundamental human rights concerns, security, liability and risk allocation concerns etc. However, despite these challenges, the paper identified some of the opportunities that abound which include improved decision making, enhanced safety and efficiency, increased accessibility and affordability. It therefore noted that a balanced approach, considering both innovation and regulation, would enable Nigeria’s aviation to leverage AI’s benefits whilst ensuring safety, security and legal compliance. The paper concludes that to fully harness AI’s potentials, Nigeria as a country must develop a comprehensive legal framework that would address these challenges. It recommended establishment of AI specific guidelines, regulatory reforms, investment in education and training programs as well as collaboration with international organizations and stakeholders.