ISRAEL’S RIGHT OF SELF DEFENCE AND THE USE OF CIVILIAN FACILITIES AS MILITARY CENTERS GAZA: AN APPRAISAL INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW

Abstract

International Humanitarian Law which is rooted in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and customary international law, is designed to safeguard civilians and those no longer active in combat, such as surrendered soldiers, and to restrict weaponry and combat tactics. Its provisions, which are binding on all states and non-state armed groups in a conflict, prohibit indiscriminate attacks, targeting civilians, and collective punishment, regardless of reciprocal actions or military disparities. In light of the ongoing investigation by the International Criminal Court and mounting evidence collected by human rights organizations, there is a pressing call for clear statements from legal authorities on the applicability of international law to the current situation in the Gaza Strip. The paper recommends that any entities, irrespective of their political or military stature, found responsible for war crimes in the Gaza Strip should face legal repercussions. The paper concluded that the pursuit of accountability is a crucial step toward halting the cycle of violence and upholding the principles of international humanitarian law.