WHISTLE BLOWING POLICY IN COMBATING CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR ENABLING LAWS

Abstract

This paper examines the role of whistleblowing in combating corruption in Nigeria and underscores the critical need for enabling laws to safeguard and empower whistleblowers. Originating from traditional law enforcement practices, whistleblowing has evolved into a recognized tool for promoting transparency and accountability in governance. In Nigeria, despite its significant potential, whistleblowing lacks the necessary legal framework to protect individuals from retaliation and ensure their safety. The study traces the historical context and adoption of whistleblowing in Nigeria’s governance, particularly highlighting its integration into the anti-corruption campaigns under President Muhammadu Buhari's administration. The analysis includes a discussion on the dual nature of whistleblowing—its potential benefits in exposing wrongdoing and the severe risks faced by whistleblowers. The absence of protective legislation has left whistleblowers vulnerable, often facing harassment, intimidation, and loss of employment. Drawing parallels with the United States, where comprehensive laws such as the Whistleblower Protection Act provide robust safeguards, the paper advocates for the urgent enactment of similar legislation in Nigeria. This legislative support is seen as pivotal for enhancing the efficacy concerning whistleblowing in curbing fraudulent conduct and promoting a custom of responsibility and good governance.