LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR SEPARATION OF POWERS IN NIGERIA: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

The doctrine of separation of powers is a key principle in ensuring checks and balances within a democratic system, and is essential for upholding the rule of law and preventing abuse of power. In Nigeria, despite having a constitutional framework that ostensibly provides for the separation of powers between the executive, legislature, and judiciary, there are numerous challenges that hinder its effective implementation. These challenges include executive dominance, lack of independence of the judiciary, and weak institutional frameworks for accountability and oversight. This article examines the legal and institutional frameworks in Nigeria that are meant to enhance the separation of powers, and the challenges that impede their effectiveness and recommends ways to curb these challenges.