AFRICA’S INCLUSION IN CHINA’S BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: A TRUE IMPLEMENTATION OF POSSIBILITIES?

Abstract

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) of China is anticipated to establish a vast trade and investment corridor, positioning China as the focal point of this new form of multilateralism. Over the years, China has established a significant presence in most African countries. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) offers African countries a potentially significant opportunity because of its profitable economic investment package, adaptable political strategy, and targeted large-scale developmental projects. Nevertheless, the unilateral nature of the initiative, the absence of openness and responsibility towards African countries, and the dearth of projects that directly enhance the well-being of local communities have generated doubts and intensified local animosity. African governments are increasingly abandoning or delaying the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects due to growing concerns about mounting debt. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the feasibility and consequences of implementing the Belt and Road Initiative in Africa, based on information gathered from researchers, scholars, and policymakers. The paper elucidates prevailing misconceptions, some of which are derived from prejudiced generalizations regarding the Belt and Road Initiative. The paper posits those African countries should consistently do impact assessments and adjust their relationship, if needed, in order to optimize the opportunities associated with the Belt and Road Initiative.