SELF-DETERMINATION, SOVEREIGNTY AND THE RIGHT OF EXTERNAL INTERVENTION IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

Abstract

Self-determination is the process by which an entity determines its own statehood and forms its own government. In its context, the right of self-determination evinces freedom from imposition, oppression, tyranny, totalitarian governments and other forms of subjugation. As such the right is a crucial aspect of international law and remains significant for the freedom of all people. Consequently this paper aims to enable the implementation of the right. To achieve this aim, the work employed the doctrinal research method using the analytical tools with primary and secondary sources. The work finds that full attainment of the right of selfdetermination is fraught by the concept of sovereignty which precludes such international intervention in the domestic affairs of a state. Yet the nature of the exercise of the right of self-determination is one that essentially requires external actors to help foster. A people oppressed often seek external intervention to implement their right to self-determination. The analysis of the concepts will help shape a recommendation for a new model of the concept of sovereignty that will aid external interventions on humanitarian grounds.