Health Care Practice in the Islamic Ethos: A Brief Historical Review

Abstract

Background: The evolution of healthcare practices has been shaped by various cultural, spiritual, and philosophical traditions, with the Islamic civilization playing a pivotal role. The Golden Age of Islam marked a significant turning point in medical history, preserving and expanding upon Greek and Roman medical texts, integrating empirical observation with philosophical principles, and influencing modern medical practice.

Methodology: This critical review is based on a comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary sources related to the history of medicine, focusing on Islamic civilization's contributions. The review process includes systematic literature review, thematic analysis, and synthesis to trace the historical trajectory of medical practices and Islamic civilization's role.

Results: The Islamic Golden Age witnessed remarkable contributions from scholars like Rhazes, Ibn Al-Nafis, and Avicenna, laying the foundation for modern medicine. Ethical lessons from Islamic medicine, emphasizing honesty, empathy, and holistic patient care, have influenced global medical ethics. Contemporary practice continues to integrate Islamic principles, and there is an ongoing need for research and alignment with Quranic teachings.

Conclusion: The review reveals the rich legacy and enduring influence of Islamic health care practices on global medicine. It underscores the interconnectedness of medical science, ethics, spirituality, and cultural heritage within Islamic civilization, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of Islamic health care practices. This historical review provides insights that may guide a more inclusive and ethically grounded global healthcare system.

Keywords: Islamic Medicine, Ethical Lessons, Pioneers of Medicine, Holistic Healthcare, Historical Review.