DEFINING AUTHORSHIP IN NIGERIAN COPYRIGHT LAW: OVERCOMING LEGAL AMBIGUITIES AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

Nigeria's rich cultural heritage, reflected through its diverse ethnic groups and creative works, positions authorship as a fundamental element of Nigerian copyright law. This paper examines the ambiguities surrounding authorship definitions in Nigerian copyright law. It aims to clarify these issues and provide recommendations for reform to enhance copyright protection and enforcement. The research employs a qualitative methodology, analysing statutory provisions, case law, and comparative legal frameworks from the United States and the United Kingdom. Findings reveal significant challenges due to inconsistent definitions of authorship, particularly in the context of joint authorship, works created under employment or commission, and digital and AI-generated content. These ambiguities lead to legal disputes, hinder collaboration, and impede commercialisation of creative works. Recommendations include legislative reforms to provide clearer definitions of authorship, enhanced guidelines for joint and commissioned works, and updated provisions to address digital and AI-generated content. Strengthening institutional capacity for copyright enforcement, aligning domestic laws with international standards, and promoting public awareness of copyright issues are also advocated. Implementing these measures can create a more efficient and equitable copyright system in Nigeria, fostering innovation and supporting the creative economy.