ENHANCING WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN THE NIGERIAN LEGISLATURE: IS THE RESERVED SEATS POLICY THE WAY TO GO?

Abstract

Since the first United Nations World Conference on Women in 1975, there has been an increasing agitation for women’s participation in politics. However, women’s representation in politics, particularly in the Nigerian legislature, has been slow and discouraging. Adopting a desk-based research methodology, this study examines the status of women in the Nigerian legislature. In so doing, the study found that the low representation of women in the legislature may affect the realization of basic women’s rights, among others. The study therefore proceeds to highlight the significance of women’s participation in politics, particularly in the legislature. In addition, the study analyses the factors that inhibit women’s participation in politics, particularly in Nigeria. It further examines the potency of special measures and gender equality policies in the quest towards gender equality in the legislature. It also highlights the most recent step taken towards gender equality in the Nigerian legislature. The study concludes that even though this step is laudable, it is however inadequate. The study therefore concludes by proffering relevant recommendations.