Ogbete Main Market in the Historical Development of Enugu Metropolis: a Contemporary Appraisal (1909 - 2020)

Abstract

Trade and markets are aspects of economic activities of man in every section of Igboland. Ecological variations among different communities had enveloped societies to come together to trade, first through barter, and later the invention and introduction of currency by the colonial masters. Ogbete market, one of the earliest developed markets in Igboland, grew to meet people’s demand for goods and services. This development was as a result of colonial infrastructures which gave rise to intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic transactions. These activities in the market attracted migrants, thereby increasing the growth and advancement of the market. Unfortunately, this wellstructured market was affected by the outbreak of the Nigeria – Biafra War (1967 – 1970). During this debacle, Ogbete became an abode for the Nigerian military occupationary force, and a sex resort for raping and molesting Biafran ladies. Some parts of the market even got burnt. However, sequel to the undaunting entrepreneurial spirit of Enugu indigenes, Ogbete was not only rebuilt after the war, but has continued to significantly assist in the development of Enugu metropolis in many ways. Apart from serving as a melting pot for viable intergroup relations and economic succor, it is not without certain negative impacts within its location, including some emergent challenges. Retracing and reconstructing the evolutionary growth and the strategic importance of Ogbete main market demands detailed reliance on both primary and secondary sources, to aid historical objectivity. In doing so, both qualitative and quantitative methods of inquiry received the pride of place.