HALTING THE PROGRESSION OF ECOLOGICAL CRISES THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF ECO-JUSTICE IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Environmental justice remains a critical issue in Nigeria, where marginalized communities often bear the brunt of environmental degradation caused by industrialization, resource extraction, and weak regulatory enforcement. This study adopts a literature review approach to examine the intersection of environmental justice and sustainable development in Nigeria, drawing insights from academic journal articles, policy reports, and government publications. Grounded in Environmental Justice Theory and Sustainable Development Theory, the research explores the systemic inequalities in environmental governance and the challenges of balancing economic growth with ecological preservation. The findings highlight the need for stronger regulatory frameworks, community participation in environmental decision-making, and the adoption of sustainable policies that ensure equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens. By advocating for a policy shift towards environmental sustainability and social equity, this study contributes to ongoing discussions on achieving a just and ecologically responsible future for Nigeria.