Investigating the Decline of Fulfulde Language among the Fulani People in Adamawa State: Causes, Implications, and Strategies for Preservation

Abstract

This study investigates the decline of Fulfulde among the Fulani people in Adamawa State, Nigeria, exploring its causes, prevention methods, and revival strategies. Using a questionnaire distributed to 277 respondents across various sectors, while interview was administered to key informants, data were analyzed through frequency counts, percentages, means, standard deviations, and ANOVA to test hypotheses. Findings reveal that the dominance of English and Hausa, coupled with limited institutional support, contributes significantly to the decline. Key strategies for preventing Fulfulde's extinction include integrating it into education, enhancing cultural recognition, and increasing government support. Effective reclamation measures highlighted include fostering intergenerational communication, promoting language clubs, and offering scholarships for Fulfulde studies. While moderate support exists for official recognition, respondents emphasize its inclusion in educational and governmental frameworks. The study recommends prioritizing Fulfulde in school curricula, developing supportive policies, and encouraging community-led initiatives, ensuring the language's sustainability and cultural significance for future generations.