Democracy and Poverty Reduction in Nigeria’s Fourth Republic, 1999-2023

Abstract

This study explores the challenges faced by Nigeria in implementing effective poverty alleviation strategies between 1999 and 2023. Through a qualitative approach, it examines the factors that hinder the success of poverty reduction programs, such as corruption, ineffective coordination, targeting failures, and the lack of local government capacity. The study finds that despite significant efforts, poverty remains widespread, particularly in rural areas. The research recommends a more integrated approach, emphasizing capacity building, effective targeting, and transparency to improve the impact of poverty alleviation initiatives in Nigeria.