The Issue of Xenophobia in Africa: A Study of Thabile Shange's In The Midst of it All and Alex Ageyi-Agyuri's Unexpected Joy At Dawn

Abstract

Xenophobia, the fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners, is a pressing issue that affects individuals and communities across the African continent. This article explores the theme of xenophobia in African literature through a comparative analysis of two novels: In The Midst of it All by Thabile Shange and Unexpected Joy At Dawn by Alex Ageyi-Agyiri. Drawing upon postcolonial theory and critical race studies, the study examines how these novels illuminate the complexities of xenophobia and its impact on individuals' lives. Through an analysis of character experiences, narrative techniques, and socio-political contexts, the article sheds light on the root causes of xenophobia in Africa and offers insights into potential strategies for addressing this pervasive issue. The key findings of the study are that xenophobia breaks homes, and causes trauma, suffering, pain, frustration and anxiety. It inflicts hatred, and this hatred spreads wide and tramples upon people's welfare and finally leaves them desolate and unhappy.