Modification of Kwagh-Hir Sculpture of the Tiv People: A Study in Continuity and Change

Abstract

The Kwagh-hir is a popular theatre of the Tiv people of Benue State of Nigeria. It has come a long way since its inception. Also, it is a theatre that uses wood in many of its properties, and more especially in its sculpture. This trend forecasts a decadence that might lead to extinction of the theatre. This is because the processes of getting, processing and preserving wood are discouraging especially to the youth. In view of this, the researcher set out to modify the sculpture material (wood) to glass fiber reinforced polyester resin (GRP), by casting some masks of the theatre in GRP. Works of art produced were analysed based on meaning, form and content. It was found out that GRP can be used instead of wood in Kwagh-hir sculpture. Recommendations were made for the preservation of the Kwagh-hir relics in museums and for the youth to engage in production of art inspired by Kwagh-hir concepts.AAAAAAAAA