DEMOCRACY AND INTER-GROUP RELATIONS IN NIGERIA, 1999-2019

Abstract

This study examined the impact of democracy and inter-group relations in Nigeria from 1999 to 2019, addressing the complex interplay between ethnic, regional, and political dynamics in a democratizing society. Despite Nigeria’s transition to civilian rule in 1999, ethnic tensions and regional disparities persist, challenging national unity. The objectives of this research are to assess the influence of democratic governance on ethnic and regional politics, and analyze the role of government policies and institutions in promoting national cohesion. The research method employed was the qualitative analytical method which involved content analysis of relevant documentary data on the subject. The approach adopted was also thematic. The research findings reveal that while democracy has enabled greater political participation, it has also intensified ethnic tensions due to politicized resource allocation and socio-economic disparities. The study concludes that sustainable national integration requires comprehensive policy implementation, institutional strengthening, and inclusive socio-economic development.