INTERROGATING THE ONENESS OF NIGERIA

Abstract

The oneness of Nigeria, a diverse nation comprising over 250 ethnic groups, has been a topic of significant debate and introspection. This paper explores the various dimensions through which the concept of Nigerian unity has been interrogated. It critically examines the historical, political, socio-cultural, and economic factors that have both bolstered and challenged the idea of a singular Nigerian identity. Firstly, the historical perspective delves into the amalgamation of Nigeria by the British colonial authorities in 1914, which brought together different ethnic groups with distinct languages, cultural practices, and religious beliefs. The legacy of this forced union and subsequent struggles for independence has influenced Nigeria's national cohesion to date. Through a comprehensive analysis of these multidimensional aspects, this paper underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the challenges to Nigerian unity. It highlights the need for meaningful dialogue, inclusive governance, equitable resource distribution, and the promotion of shared national values as vital ingredients for sustaining a unified Nigeria. To conclude, the interrogation of the oneness of Nigeria requires a holistic understanding of its historical, political, socio-cultural, and economic complexities. By acknowledging and navigating these challenges, Nigeria can strive towards strengthening its national unity, ensuring a promising future for all its diverse citizens.