Pragmatism and Critical Thinking: The Tragedy of Achebe’s Okonkwo and Ezeulu

Abstract

Literature is very important in remolding a society. Modern civilized societies focus on literature in order to attain a high quality of life. Philosophical pragmatism and fictional forms are methods of inquiry and modes of understanding that serve as instruments that accord significant place to the imaginations. Philosophy, analytical thinking and problem solving are vitally important in the understanding and development of human persons. Philosophical questioning and critical thinking set one unto the path of true understanding that leads into a meaningful personal and social change. A literary analysis of the tragic flaws of the selected fictional characters is based on the framework of John Dewey’s brand of pragmatism. The tragedy of their decisions is examined as consequences of the failure to apply critical thinking in their major decisions.