POLITICAL AND ETHNIC MARGINALIZATION OF THE IGBO IN NIGERIA FOURTH REPUBLIC

Abstract

This research delves into an examination of political and ethnic marginalization in Nigeria by the political class, with a particular reference to the Igbo people in the Fourth Republic. Employing a multi-dimensional approach, which draws from historical records, governmental reports, and contemporary academic literature, a lot of findings were made. This approach enables a comprehensive exploration of the historical and socio-political factors that contribute to Igbo marginalization, shaped by some factors such as colonial rule, the Nigerian Civil War, and shifts in Nigeria’s political framework. Through systematic analysis, the study highlights ongoing consequences, Monday sit-at- home syndrome, challenges, including limited political representation, economic disparities, and unresolved grievances from past civil war. Findings indicate that these factors collectively hinder social justice, economic opportunities, and equitable national participation for the Igbo, contributing to broader implications for national unity, economic stability, and social cohesion in Nigeria. The research argues that addressing Igbo marginalization is vital to fostering a more inclusive Nigerian democracy. It presents policy or recommendations to mitigate these issues, including constitutional reforms, affirmative action initiatives, the establishment of truth and reconciliation processes, and mechanisms for enhanced representation. These measures are proposed as essential steps toward reducing ethnic tensions and promoting equity within Nigeria's diverse society.