Quantitative Research: A Discussion on its Types, Challenges and Criticisms

Abstract

This study discusses the components of quantitative research methodology in a systematic and logical order. Having observe that this type of research is highly structured, and the results are determined numerically or statistically to conduct natural and social science researches. Researchers prefer quantitative research for its creative characteristics and strengths. Findings of the study revealed that quantitative research methodology is founded on the scientific method. It uses experimental and observed measurements to develop theories and advance knowledge in the research area. The study also revealed that in this type of research the variables are clearly defined and results seem very accurate, as the results are obtained by mathematical formulae and statistical analyses. The paper concludes that researcher must be more conscious during data collection and interpretation to avoid bias in quantitative research.