INTERROGATING THE LEGAL REGIMES ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZARDOUS WASTE DUMPING IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This article examines the efficacy of regulatory mechanismsof trans-boundary hazardous waste dumping in Nigeria,trans-boundary movement and disposal of hazardous wasteis a global phenomenon which poses serious threat to bothman and the environment including all the competingelements in the ecosystem. Hazardous waste is toxic innature with the capacity to alter ecological balance to thedetriment of man. The article critically interrogates theassessment of regulatory mechanisms in Nigeria, legislationon hazardous waste, common law as a regulatorymechanism, case law as a regulatory mechanism, the role ofnon-governmental organisation as a regulatory mechanism,and posits that environmental damage occasioned byhazardous waste could be permanent and irreversible.Nigeria was confronted with the problem of such extraterritorialdisposal of hazardous waste material when in1988; toxic was dumped in Koko, a coastal town in DeltaState. This article seeks to attempt an assessment ofregulatory mechanism in Nigeria. This is with a view toproffering suggestions for reform and recommendations forappropriate interpretation of relevant statutes and strictenforcement in tackling the menace of hazardous waste inNigeria.