SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW OF THE FORMS, MERITS AND CHALLENGES OF THE TRADITIONAL HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This review paper, anchored on functionalism and cultural relativity theories examines traditional health care delivery system in Nigeria, with emphasis on its different forms, factors affecting the growth of traditional health care system, as well as merits and demerits of this health care option to the Nigerian society and humanity at large. Relying strictly on secondary sources, the study noted that two major categories of traditional health care providers were specialists and general practitioners. Areas of specialty included divination, bone setting and birth attendance among others; wherefore there is rich documentations to the effect that traditional health care system has recorded tremendous successes. However, problems like limited provisions for formal training for practitioners, low technology for large scale herbal drug manufacture and preservation, and non-adherence to standard dosages persist in the sector. It was recommended that the practice of traditional medicine should be adequately regulated. The practitioners should be made to undergo formal training to enhance the quality of their services.