THE TUAREG REBELLION IN NORTHERN MALI: IMPLICATIONS FOR ECOWAS’ REGIONAL SECURITY

Abstract

The Tuareg rebellion in northern Mali has been a recurrent and destabilizing conflict in West Africa, raising significant concerns for regional security and governance. This article explores the historical, political, and socio-economic factors contributing to the Tuareg insurgency, the role of ECOWAS in managing the crisis, and the broader implications for regional security. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, the study analyzes both primary and secondary data, including, archival materials, and previous research. The article employs post-colonial theory to contextualize the Tuareg rebellion within the legacies of colonial borders and governance structures. The findings suggest that while ECOWAS has made significant efforts in conflict mediation and peacekeeping, its capacity to address the underlying causes of the rebellion has been limited. The Tuareg rebellion, coupled with the rise of jihadist groups, continues to challenge regional stability and highlights the importance of comprehensive conflict resolution strategies in the Sahel region.