Rice Farming in Afikpo, Ebonyi State, 1980-2015

Abstract

This paper examines the challenges and prospects of rice farming in Afikpo, Ebonyi State Nigeria, 1980-2015. Using primary and secondary sources, the study investigates the current state of rice farming in Afikpo, the challenges faced by rice farmers, and the strategies adopted by farmers to overcome these challenges. The findings reveal that rice farming in Afikpo is characterized by low yields, high production costs, and limited access to credit and market information. The study identifies a range of challenges faced by rice farmers, including poor soil quality, inadequate irrigation facilities, pests and diseases, and limited access to inputs and technology. However, the study also shows that rice farmers in Afikpo have developed a range of coping strategies, including intercropping, crop rotation, and the use of traditional knowledge to improve soil fertility. The study also highlights the impact of rice farming in Afikpo. The study observes that some government policies and initiatives have had positive effects, such as the distribution of improved seed varieties and the construction of irrigation facilities, others have been less successful, such as the provision of credit and the establishment of rice mills. Overall, this study provides insights into the challenges and opportunities facing rice farming in Afikpo, and suggests strategies for improving the productivity and sustainability of rice farming in Afikpo. The findings have important implications for policymakers and stakeholders involved in agricultural development in Nigeria, and contribute to the broader literature on smallholder agriculture and rural development in sub-Saharan Africa.