汉语 与约é²å·´è¯­ 结果补语 ç»“æž„çš„è¯­ä¹‰é€»è¾‘åˆ†æž Semantic and Logical Analysis of Resultative Complement Structure in Chinese and Yoruba

Abstract

补语属于一个很é‡è¦çš„语法点。在语义上，结果补语有动è¯æˆ–者形容è¯å’ŒåŽé¢çš„补语组æˆã€‚论到动补结构的语义分æžæ—¶ï¼Œæœ€æ™®é的分æžæ–¹æ³•æ˜¯ä¼ ç»Ÿåˆ†æžæ³•ã€‚本文从逻辑上的角度分æžæ±‰è¯­å’Œçº¦é²å·´è¯­ä¸­çš„结果补语结构所表示的æ„义。我们使用了基于戴维森“事件†的语义分æžæ–¹æ³•è§£æžå’Œè§‚察结果补语结构呈现的æ„义。在他们贡献的框下，我们å°è¯•äº†ä¸åŒçš„语义分æžæ–¹å¼ï¼Œè€Œä¼å›¾æ‰¾å‡ºæœ€åˆé€‚分æžå‡ºç»“果补语所呈现的æ„义的分æžæ³•ã€‚如谓è¯é€»è¾‘法ã€SUM Operation ã€Î¸è§’色分æžç­‰ã€‚为获得汉语丰富的语料，我们使用近代的《儿女英雄传》为语库。 由于作者的æ¯è¯­æ˜¯çº¦é²å·´è¯­ï¼Œæˆ‘们就能获得最精彩的约é²å·´è¯­ä¾‹å¥ã€‚

Complements are core aspects of language research. Structurally, the resultant complement is made up of a verb or adjective and its complement. This work is a logical analysis of the semantic structure of the resultative complement structure in Chinese and Yoruba. Using the Davidson (1967) "event" framework analysis of complement structure，we did a semantic analysis of the resultative complements both in Yoruba and Chinese language, while  considering all the semantic representations presented in both languages. In finding the appropriate logical analysis, we made use of predicate logic, SUM Operation, θ roles etc. as tools for our analysis. In order to obtain a rich corpus of Chinese language, we use popular Chinese literary work "The Gallant Maidian" as the corpus. The author’s mother tongue is Yoruba language.