The Impact of Family Dynamics on Children’s Mental Health: Systematic Review

Abstract

Family dynamics are a critical factor in the development and well-being of children. This systematic review examines the relationship between family structure, parenting styles, communication patterns, parental mental health, and children's mental health outcomes. The review synthesizes evidence from empirical studies to highlight key family-related risk factors and protective influences on children's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Findings reveal that positive family dynamics, such as authoritative parenting and open communication, foster emotional resilience, while negative factors, such as family conflict, neglect, and parental mental illness, increase the risk of anxiety, depression, and behavioral disorders in children. The implications of these findings underscore the need for family-based interventions that focus on enhancing family functioning to support children's mental health.