NATIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES AND NIGERIA'S INTERNATIONAL IMAGE PERCEPTIONS, 1999-2023

Abstract

This study examines the interconnections between national security challenges and Nigeria’s international image perception from 1999 to 2023. The background to the study highlights Nigeria’s struggle with insecurity, including terrorism, banditry, kidnapping, and cybercrime, which have significantly affected its global reputation. The study’s objectives include analyzing the impact of these security threats on diplomatic relations, foreign investments, and Nigeria’s global standing. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study relies on secondary sources, including books, journal articles, and government reports, to provide a critical analysis of Nigeria’s security issues and their implications. The findings reveal that persistent insecurity has led to negative international perceptions, reduced foreign investments, and strained diplomatic relationships. However, Nigeria’s efforts in counterterrorism, regional cooperation, and cultural diplomacy have contributed to improving its global image, albeit with limited success. The study concludes that for Nigeria to regain international credibility, it must implement comprehensive security reforms and governance improvements to address the root causes of its security challenges.