ELITE RECRUITMENT AND POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA, 1999-2023

Abstract

This study examines elite recruitment and its implications for political development in Nigeria from 1999 to 2023. It explores the patterns of elite recruitment, their impact on governance and political stability, and the challenges that undermine effective recruitment processes. Using a qualitative methodology, the study analyzes secondary sources, including academic literature, government reports, and media articles. The findings reveal that patronage systems, monetized politics, and exclusionary practices have weakened governance and contributed to political instability. However, the study also identifies opportunities for reform through merit-based recruitment, institutional strengthening, and inclusive practices. These reforms are essential for fostering sustainable political development in Nigeria.