THE IMPACT OF ETHNO-RELIGIOUS AFFILIATIONS ON NATIONAL SECURITY IN NIGERIA, 2015 AND 2023

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of ethno-religious affiliations on national security in Nigeria between 2015 and 2023, focusing on the drivers, implications, and policy responses to ethno-religious conflicts. Using a qualitative methodology, the research draws on secondary data, including published works, government reports, and media sources, to analyze the interplay between identity politics and insecurity. Findings indicate that ethno-religious affiliations have been exacerbated by political manipulation, economic deprivation, and weak governance, leading to widespread violence, insurgency, and social fragmentation. While interventions such as peace building initiatives and social investment programs have been implemented, their success has been limited by corruption, inadequate grassroots engagement, and human rights abuses. The study highlights the need for inclusive governance, interfaith dialogue, and equitable economic policies to address the root causes of conflict and ensure national stability in Nigeria.