USE AND BENEFITS OF BIOFUEL IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Energy is at the center of man’s existence as well as the pillar of wealth creation. As such, modern society cannot critically address issues of development if such consideration is not based on the basis of effective energy planning and management that enhances optimal utilization, regular supply and availability of energy resources. As a result of the recent happenings in the oil industry, nations are moving towards a long-term availability of oil and gas from sources that are cheap, accessible and harmless to the environment without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need. Biofuel is a kind of fuel that is produced from renewable organic materials from plants and animals. These renewable organic materials are otherwise referred to as biomass. Biofuel has been identified as potentially reliable and renewable energy resource, and it is promising in this regard, which is as a result of its numerous and overwhelming environmental and socio-economic benefits including rural development, land and soil reclamation, rural employment, energy security and mitigation of greenhouse emissions. The aim of this study is to critically examine the potential uses of biofuel as well as the need for a legal framework in Nigeria. The study will adopt a doctrinal legal research method, exploring both primary and secondary sources of information to achieve its aim. The outcome from the study should be able to strengthen the potency of biofuel, improve the enforcement strategies and make reference for adoption of best practices.