A Paradigm Shift in the Construction Process of the Samba Drum Using Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF)

Abstract

The study discussed the procedural process, techniques, materials and tools employed in the construction process of the samba drum using the Medium Density Fiberboard. This was with a view of enhancing understanding in the building and construction of musical instruments. The study employed both primary and secondary sources of data. The primary source comprised oral interviews of selected artisans in the field where planks were sold and where tools and materials were sold. The secondary source consisted of books, journal articles and the internet. The data collected were analyzed within the Ethno-musicological framework. The study starts by looking at the cultural significance and historical background of the Samba drum. It next explores how fabrication techniques have changed throughout time and how artisanal skill has helped to preserve this cultural legacy. Thorough examinations of the materials utilized, such as traditional joinery techniques, matured goat skin, and MDF plywood, illuminated their importance in the fabricating process and their effect on sound quality. In addition, the research explores the audible qualities and acoustic attributes of Samba drums, contrasting conventional manufacturing techniques with contemporary methodologies to clarify the variables impacting auditory attributes. Findings from this study not only support the celebration and preservation of Yoruba cultural legacy, but they also provide guidance for future research and real-world implementations in the production and playing of Samba drums.