EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF WATER GUARD AND AQUA TABS IN TREATING MICROBIALLY CONTAMINATED WATER FOR SAFE DRINKING PURPOSES

Abstract

This study was carried out to discover the efficacy of Water Guard and Aqua Tabs in treating microbially contaminated water for safe drinking purposes in remote areas. Uchu river located in Umuchu, Aguata local Government Area of Anambra State was used for the study. The main source of the river is located between Ugwuakwu and Osete communities. The water samples were collected randomly from the source of Uchu River on 22nd February 2021, at the peak of dry season to ensure that, the River was not contaminated by flood and run-off water during the season. The water samples were taken to Project Development Institution (PRODA) at Emene Industrial layout Enugu Nigeria within twenty four hours (24 hrs) to test the efficacy of the two disinfectants in treating microbially contaminated water for safe drinking purposes. The experimental water was divided into three groups; sample A, B and C. Sample A and B represent bacterial contaminated water treated with Water Guard and Aqua Tabs disinfectant while sample C represents control. Results of experiment A and B showed no presence of bacteria growth after treating the bacterial contaminated water with Water Guard and Aqua Tabs disinfectants. Water sample C which represents control experiment (untreated water) the following micro organisms were isolated; 6 Bacteria subtrillus, 62 Staphylococcus Aureus, 97 Chromobacterium violaceum, 12 Pseudomoni Spp, 22 Klebsiell species and 44 Enterococcus species respectively. The study discovered that Uchu River is loaded with micro organisms. Thus, the water from Uchu River can be used for other domestic activities but not safe for human drinking without proper treatment. Recommendations: Water Guard and Aqua Tabs substances are very good for water treatment for safety.