ANALYSISING RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM AS A TOOL FOR DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE IN LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

Restorative Justice (RJ) is an alternative dispute resolution approach that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior through inclusive processes that engage victims, offenders, and the community. In Lagos State, the adoption and integration of restorative justice represent an innovative step in addressing the challenges to the full integration of restorative justice within Lagos State's legal system. Though its challenges include lack of awareness and training among legal practitioners, and judicial officers, limited funding for RJ programs, and occasional resistance from stakeholders accustomed to punitive models of justice. The objective of this study examines the effectiveness of the restorative justice system as a tool for dispute resolution in Lagos State, analyzing its impact on the administration of justice and its potential. This research employed mixed method that comprises of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies, focusing on the analysis and interpretation of primary and secondary legal sources, which comprised of interviews and questionnaires. The secondary sources used in this study include Books, Journal Articles, Literature Reviews, Reports. Findings from the study indicate that RJ practices in Lagos State have shown promise in addressing disputes, particularly in cases involving minor offenses, juvenile offenders, and community-based conflicts. In conclusion, Restorative justice offers an effective, victim-centered, and rehabilitative approach to dispute resolution, its success in Lagos State requires a supportive framework. This research contributes valuable insights into the feasibility and impact of RJ as a tool for dispute resolution, underscoring its potential to transform justice delivery in Lagos State.