EXAMINING THE NATURE OF GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) TECHNOLOGY AND ITS USAGE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Abstract

This paper examined the nature of GPS technology and its usage in criminal investigation and legal proceedings. In order to achieve the aim and objectives of this research, the meaning and types of GPS were briefly explained. The main aim of the research is to critically examine the nature of the GPS technology in order to appreciate its uses in criminal investigations and legal proceedings. The paper adopted a doctrinal method of research by conducting an in-depth analysis of primary and secondary sources of legal research. The paper revealed that the use of GPS technology is one of the effective means of criminal investigations which can be done through tracking a criminal suspect. The paper found that GPS can be used for navigation as well as for tracking purposes. The writer’s major finding is that there is no a single provision permitting or directing the use of GPS technology in criminal investigation and legal proceedings in all our statutes in Nigeria. The paper recommended the use of GPS technology in Nigeria to enable our law enforcement agencies utilize it in their criminal investigations and to combat the waves of insecurity and insurgency bedeviling the nation.