FIGHTING INSURGENCY: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS ON NIGERIAN MILITARY PERSONNEL

Abstract

Military deployment against insurgency comes with numerous psychological challenges that affect soldiers’ quality of life and performance. Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression are conditions commonly associated with combat against insurgency. Divergent views emerge on the rationale behind Boko Haram Islamic insurgency in Nigeria. It is perceived as an attempt to Islamize Nigeria, as well as an attempt by Northern Nigeria to dominate other ethnic regions in the country. The research therefore examines the psychological implications of fighting insurgency on Nigerian soldiers. The psychological effects of fighting insurgency on Nigerian soldiers are enormous. Recommendations are proffered for rehabilitation, reorientation and other psychological treatment/assistance be given to soldiers who engaged in fighting insurgence after the assignment.