The Impact of English Language on Nigerian Indigenous Languages: A Study of Language Shift and Language Death

Abstract

This study explores the impact of English Language on Nigerian indigenous languages, focusing on language shift and death. English language dominance in education, governance, and media threatens Nigeria's linguistic diversity and cultural fabric. Historically introduced during colonial times, English language became the language of prestige, leading many Nigerians to prioritize it over native tongues. This trend is especially evident in urban areas, where economic opportunities drive the shift towards the English language, often at the expense of local languages. To counter these challenges, the study suggests strategies to revitalize Nigeria's linguistic heritage. It advocates incorporating indigenous languages into education and media, leveraging digital technology for language preservation, and securing governmental support for necessary resources and policies. Ultimately, this paper aims not only to explore the challenges posed by the dominance of English language but also to highlight the intrinsic value of Nigeria’s linguistic diversity. By recognizing the essential role that languages play in cultural identity and national cohesion, the study calls for a concerted effort to preserve Nigeria’s rich linguistic tapestry for future generations. Through comprehensive analysis and detailed exploration, this study aspires to offer actionable strategies that stakeholders can implement to safeguard Nigeria’s linguistic heritage, ensuring that it remains a vibrant and integral part of the nation's cultural landscape.