CREOLE AND IDENTITY: A STUDY OF LANGUAGE USE AND CULTURAL EXPRESSION

Odochi S. Akujobi & Paschal O. Nnajiofor

Abstract


Creole languages are generally associated with colonization, slavery, and migration, which serve as dynamic symbols of resistance, survival, and cultural heritage The study explored the relationship between Creole languages and the construction of identity, focusing on how language use reflects and shapes cultural expression in Creole-speaking communities. It examined the sociolinguistic evolution of Creole as a contact language that developed from pidgins and nativized over time. The role of Creole as a marker of both individual and collective identity, particularly in multilingual environments where speakers often navigate between Creole and the former colonial language was also evaluated. The function of Creole in different socio-cultural contexts, from informal community interactions to formal domains such as education, governance, and media was reviewed. Particular attention was paid to the phenomenon of code-switching and its implications for identity negotiation. Furthermore, the study analyzed how Creole languages are represented in literature, music, and other forms of cultural production, revealing the ways in which these languages preserve oral traditions, folklore, and indigenous knowledge. Cultural expression through Creole was highlighted as a vital means of maintaining a connection to history and community, especially in contexts of diaspora and globalization. In addition, the study addressed the challenges faced by Creole languages, including stigmatization, language preservation, and the push for formal recognition in various regions. Using discourse analysis, the study provided a nuanced understanding of how Creole speakers construct their identities through language. It relied on the sociolinguistic and postcolonial theories to contextualize the power dynamics and cultural narratives that influence perceptions of Creole languages. Finally, the study highlighted the importance of Creole as both a linguistic and cultural resource, underscoring its role in the ongoing negotiation of identity in postcolonial and global contexts.

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