TERRORISM, GLOBAL INSECURITY, AND HUMAN RIGHTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA AND THE UNITED STATES

Abstract

In an interconnected world, terrorism poses a significant threat to global security and human rights. This paper examines the terrorism threats in Nigeria and the United States, the responses of Nigeria and the United States to terrorism, and the impact of such responses on human rights within each country. Crucially, the impact on human rights is scrutinized through a comparative lens. In Nigeria, counterterrorism efforts have sometimes led to extrajudicial killings, arbitrary detention, and violations of freedoms, particularly in regions affected by insurgency. Conversely, the United States has faced criticisms for practices such as indefinite detention at Guantanamo Bay, targeted drone strikes, and mass surveillance programs, raising concerns about due process and privacy rights. This analysis concludes by identifying key lessons and recommendations for policymakers in both countries and the international community. It emphasizes the importance of adopting comprehensive, rights-respecting approaches to counterterrorism that address root causes, strengthen the rule of law, promote inclusive governance, and uphold human rights principles.