ASSESSING TINUBU’S FIRST YEAR AS ECOWAS CHAIRMAN: ACHIEVEMENT AND CHALLENGES

Abstract

This study explores President Bola Ahmed Tinubu's leadership of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) from July 2023, focusing on his approach to addressing regional instability, economic challenges, and political crises. Tinubu's tenure, marked by his leadership in resolving key crises in Niger, Guinea, and Mali, underscores the centrality of ECOWAS in fostering regional peace and cooperation. The research problem examines the effectiveness of Tinubu’s diplomatic strategies in conflict mediation, economic integration, and institutional reforms within the context of ECOWAS’ evolving role in West Africa.The objective of this study is to critically assess Tinubu’s first year as ECOWAS chairman, analyzing his diplomatic engagements, economic policy coordination, and efforts at institutional strengthening. The research methodology employs qualitative content analysis, drawing from official ECOWAS reports, policy statements, and scholarly literature to evaluate his leadership achievements and the challenges faced during this period. The theoretical framework combines regional integration theory and neorealism to understand the dynamics of cooperation and power relations within ECOWAS. The findings reveal that while Tinubu’s leadership has contributed to proactive diplomatic interventions and economic policy reforms, challenges such as financial constraints, member state non-compliance, and military coups have impeded progress. The study concludes that sustained efforts in institutional strengthening and member state commitment are essential for long-term stability. Recommendations include improving mediation mechanisms, refining economic strategies, and fostering greater compliance with ECOWAS resolutions to enhance regional cooperation and governance.