Exploring the Socio-Cultural Dynamics of Female Genital Mutilation in Nigeria

Abstract

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful traditional practice that involves the partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. It is a deeply rooted social and cultural practice in Nigeria, particularly in the northern regions, where it is often seen as a rite of passage for girls and a symbol of purity and modesty. Despite the fact that FGM is illegal in Nigeria, it remains a pervasive and deeply ingrained practice, affecting millions of women and girls. The social and cultural dynamics of FGM in Nigeria are complex and multifaceted, driven by deeply ingrained beliefs about gender roles, sexuality, and tradition. FGM is often seen as a way to control women's sexuality and ensure their virginity until marriage. It is also seen as a way to preserve cultural identity and maintain social status within communities. Women who refuse to undergo FGM may be stigmatized, ostracized, and even subjected to violence. To effectively address FGM in Nigeria, it is important to take a holistic and culturally sensitive approach. This involves engaging with affected communities, empowering women and girls, addressing the root causes of the practice, strengthening legal frameworks, and collaborating with international partners. Addressing the root causes of the practice requires a multi-faceted approach, including targeted awareness-raising campaigns, culturally sensitive education programs, and advocacy efforts aimed at changing social norms and attitudes. Strengthening legal frameworks and increasing penalties for those who perpetrate FGM can help deter the practice and protect women and girls from harm. Collaborating with international partners can provide valuable insights and resources for preventing the practice of FGM in Nigeria and beyond.