EXAMINING THE ADJUDICATIVE PROCESS OF TRIBUNAL OF INQUIRY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

Tribunals of Inquiry, established to investigate specific issues and recommend actions, play a crucial role in the country’s legal and administrative system. However, the effectiveness and credibility of Tribunals of Inquiry in Nigeria have been subjects of debate and scrutiny. Tribunals of Inquiry in Nigeria have been confronted with a litany of operational challenges. The objective of this work is to provide an analysis of Tribunals of Inquiry in Nigeria within the context of the adjudicative process. The work assessed and evaluated the extent to which Tribunals of Inquiry in Nigeria have been effective in fulfilling their mandated roles, including fact-finding, conflict resolution, and promoting accountability vis-a vis examines the independence and impartiality of tribunals considering instances of political interference, external pressures, and potential biases. The authors utilised the doctrinal method of research which entails the use of books, statutes, case law, journals, case laws and materials. The work found that Tribunals of Inquiry in Nigeria have been confronted with a litany of operational challenges that demand scrutiny. They include the perceived bias of some tribunals which has led to doubts regarding their ability to deliver fair and just decisions. Issues such as procedural delays, resource inadequacies, limited enforcement powers, and susceptibility to political interference have undermined their efficacy. There has also been a concern about their independence, transparency, and accountability. The work recommended for the review of laws and regulations guiding tribunals of inquiries in Nigeria and enactment of a comprehensive legislative framework guiding tribunal of inquiry which will be in line with international best practices. The work recommended that the executive and the legislature should be more committed towards the use of tribunals to achieve expeditious results through showing more commitment, non-interference in the process and general enforcement of decisions of the tribunal in overall public interest and the interest of justice. The courts and other institutions should also be strengthened to review, monitor, implement, and regulate tribunals of inquiry in Nigeria.